Mount Muhabura, also referred to as Mount Muhavura, is a stratovolcano located on the border between Rwanda and Uganda. It is part of the Virunga Mountain range, which spans across Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. This mountain is a prominent feature of the landscape and offers both natural beauty and significant ecological importance. Rising to a height of 4,127 meters (13,540 feet), Mount Muhabura is the third-highest peak in the Virunga Mountain range.
At 4,127 meters, Mt. Muhabura is the highest volcano in the park. Seen from far beyond kisoro town, it’s referred to as a guide mountain by the local Batwa people. The 12 km loop trail to its summit takes 8 hours of round trip. The goes passed green shrubs and grass covered rocky surface. For serious hikers you need to bring your tent, sleeping bags, food and cold weather gears to camp at the base for a night. The breathtaking volcano features views of the Virunga massifs, the Albertine rift valley including Lake Edward, Rwenzori snow capped peaks and mist covered Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.
It is characterized by its steep slopes and conical shape and like other volcanoes in the Virunga range, Muhabura was formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago. Although currently dormant, the volcano’s last eruption date is not well-documented, but it is considered inactive.
Mount vegetation zones
The mountain features different vegetation zones, starting from bamboo forests at lower altitudes, through montane forest, and eventually giving way to alpine moorland at higher elevations.
Wildlife species to view around the mountain
One of the key attractions of Mount Muhabura is its wildlife, particularly the endangered mountain gorillas. The area is part of the habitat for these gorillas, which draw conservationists and eco-tourists alike. Other wildlife species include golden monkeys, bushbucks, and a variety of bird species, making it a prime destination for birdwatchers.
Trekking and Climbing Mount Muhabura
The trek up Mount Muhabura is considered challenging due to its steep slopes and high altitude. The trail to the summit is about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) round trip and can take between 6 to 8 hours to complete, depending on the hiker’s pace and fitness level.
While at the summit, hikers are rewarded with panoramic views, including sights of the other Virunga peaks, such as Mount Karisimbi and Mount Bisoke, and distant views of Lake Edward and the Rwenzori Mountains. On clear days, climbers can also see the peaks of the neighboring Mount Gahinga and Mount Sabyinyo.
Cost of the hike
Climbing Mount Muhabura typically requires a permit, and it is recommended to go with a guided tour. Guides are knowledgeable about the terrain and wildlife, providing insights and ensuring safety during the trek. The climbing permits can be purchased at the headquarters in Kinigi on the day of the climb at USD 80 per person for foreign non -residents.
How to get to the mountain
The closest towns to Mount Muhabura are Musanze (formerly Ruhengeri) in Rwanda and Kisoro in Uganda. Both towns are accessible by road from the respective capitals, Kigali in Rwanda and Kampala in Uganda. From these towns, visitors can arrange transportation to the trailheads.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to trek Mount Muhabura is during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February. These months offer more stable weather conditions, making the climb safer and more enjoyable.
In conclusion, Mount Muhabura is a magnificent and culturally rich natural feature in the Virunga range, offering a unique blend of adventure, wildlife, and breathtaking scenery. It is a must-visit destination for those interested in mountain climbing, nature, and conservation.